Tongue Tumor

Tongue Tumor Treatment at Asian ENT Care Centre, Hyderabad

Tongue tumors include both benign and malignant growths that affect the tissues of the tongue. Among the malignant tumors, Carcinoma of the Tongue is one of the most common cancers, especially among smokers and tobacco chewers. Early detection and treatment are critical for achieving the best outcomes, and surgery is often the primary method of treatment for tongue cancer. At Asian ENT Care Centre, Hyderabad, we offer expert diagnosis, treatment, and surgical interventions for patients with tongue tumors.

Carcinoma of the Tongue: A Common and Serious Condition

Carcinoma of the tongue is a form of oral cancer that typically affects the lateral borders of the tongue. It is more prevalent in individuals who use tobacco or alcohol, but it can also affect non-smokers.

• Symptoms of Tongue Cancer:
  • Persistent pain or burning sensation in the tongue or mouth.
  • Non-healing ulcers or sores on the tongue that do not resolve over time.
  • Difficulty protruding the tongue or noticeable swelling.
  • Bleeding from the tongue or mouth.
  • A lump or thickening in the tongue tissue.
  • Unexplained difficulty swallowing or speaking.

These symptoms should be promptly evaluated by a healthcare professional, especially if they persist for more than a few weeks.

Risk Factors for Tongue Tumors

• Tobacco Use: Smoking or chewing tobacco is the leading risk factor for developing tongue cancer.
• Alcohol Consumption: Heavy alcohol use, especially when combined with smoking, increases the risk.
• Poor Oral Hygiene: Chronic irritation in the mouth can contribute to the development of tumors.
• HPV Infection: The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) has been linked to certain types of oral cancers, including those of the tongue.
• Family History: A family history of cancer can increase your risk of developing tongue cancer.

Diagnosis of Tongue Tumors

• Clinical Examination: A physical examination of the tongue and oral cavity is conducted to look for signs of lesions, lumps, or ulcers.
• Biopsy: If a suspicious tumor is found, a biopsy may be performed to confirm whether the lesion is benign or malignant.
• Imaging Tests: Advanced imaging like CT scans, MRI, or PET scans can help determine the size, location, and stage of the cancer.
• Endoscopy: An endoscope may be used to visualize the inside of the mouth, throat, and other related structures to check for spread.

Treatment Options for Tongue Tumors

Treatment for tongue tumors, especially tongue cancer, depends on the stage of cancer and its location. The primary treatment method is surgery, but other options may also be included:

• Surgery:
  • Partial or Total Tongue Resection: If the cancer is localized, the surgeon may remove part or all of the tongue. The extent of surgery depends on the size and location of the tumor.
  • Neck Dissection: If the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes in the neck, a neck dissection may be necessary to remove affected lymph nodes.
• Radiation Therapy:
  • After surgery, radiation therapy may be used to target any remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence. It may also be used for tumors that are inoperable or for patients who cannot undergo surgery.
• Chemotherapy:
  • Chemotherapy is often combined with radiation therapy for advanced tongue cancer or for metastatic cases where the cancer has spread to other areas.
• Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy:
  • These newer treatments may be recommended for certain cases of tongue cancer to target specific cancer cells or stimulate the body’s immune system to fight the cancer.

The Role of Surgery in Treating Tongue Cancer

Surgery is the most effective treatment for tongue carcinoma, especially in the early stages. The type of surgery depends on the extent of the cancer:

• Partial Tongue Resection: In early-stage cancer, only a portion of the tongue may need to be removed.
• Total Tongue Resection: In more advanced cases, the entire tongue may need to be removed, which may be followed by reconstructive surgery to restore speech and swallowing function.
• Neck Dissection: If cancer cells have spread to the lymph nodes, removal of the affected nodes may be required.

Post-Treatment Care

• Speech Therapy: After surgery, particularly if part of the tongue is removed, patients may need speech therapy to help regain the ability to speak and swallow.
• Pain Management: Pain can usually be managed with prescribed medications, and in some cases, anti-inflammatory drugs may be recommended to reduce swelling and discomfort.
• Regular Follow-Up: Patients will need regular follow-up appointments to monitor for any recurrence of the cancer and to ensure full recovery.

Why Choose Asian ENT Care Centre for Tongue Tumor Treatment?

• Expert ENT Surgeons: Our team of experienced surgeons specializes in oral cavity and tongue cancer treatments, providing personalized care for each patient.
• State-of-the-Art Technology: We use the latest diagnostic tools and advanced treatment options to accurately diagnose and treat tongue tumors.
• Comprehensive Care: From early diagnosis to surgical removal and post-surgery rehabilitation, we offer comprehensive care for patients with tongue tumors.
• Reconstructive Surgery: For patients who require extensive surgery, we offer reconstructive options to restore the appearance and function of the mouth and tongue.

Book a Consultation Today

If you have persistent symptoms such as pain, burning sensations, non-healing ulcers, or difficulty swallowing, schedule a consultation with our ENT specialists at Asian ENT Care Centre in Hyderabad. Early diagnosis and treatment of tongue tumors can greatly improve prognosis and quality of life.