Oral Cavity Tumor

Oral Cavity Tumor Treatment at Asian ENT Care Centre, Hyderabad

Oral cavity tumors are abnormal growths that develop in the tissues of the mouth, including the lips, tongue, cheeks, palate, gums, and floor of the mouth. These tumors can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). At Asian ENT Care Centre, Hyderabad, we provide expert diagnosis, treatment, and care for patients with oral cavity tumors, offering advanced solutions to manage and treat these conditions effectively.

Types of Oral Cavity Tumors

• Benign Tumors: These are non-cancerous growths that are typically slow-growing and may not pose an immediate threat. Common benign oral tumors include fibromas, lipomas, granulomas, and papillomas.
• Malignant Tumors (Oral Cancer): Malignant tumors, or oral cancers, include cancers of the tongue, mouth, gums, and palate. These tumors can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated. The most common type of oral cancer is squamous cell carcinoma.

Symptoms of Oral Cavity Tumors

• Painful or painless growth in the mouth or lips.
• Mouth sores that do not heal within a few weeks.
• Persistent sore throat or difficulty swallowing.
• Unexplained bleeding in the mouth.
• Numbness or difficulty moving the tongue or jaw.
• Lumps or swelling in the neck, which may indicate that the tumor has spread.
• Changes in voice or hoarseness.
• Bad breath or a persistent unpleasant taste in the mouth.

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of oral cavity tumors is not always known, but several factors can increase the risk:

• Tobacco Use: Smoking and chewing tobacco are major risk factors for developing oral cancer.
• Alcohol Consumption: Excessive alcohol use can also increase the risk of oral cavity tumors.
• HPV Infection: The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is linked to some cases of oral cancers, especially in younger individuals.
• Poor Oral Hygiene: Chronic irritation of the mouth, such as from ill-fitting dentures, can lead to the development of tumors.
• Family History: A family history of oral cancers or head and neck cancers may increase the risk.
• Age: Oral cavity tumors are more common in people over the age of 40.

Diagnosis of Oral Cavity Tumors

Early diagnosis is crucial for successful treatment. To diagnose an oral cavity tumor, the following methods may be used:

• Clinical Examination: A physical exam to look for visible signs of tumors, sores, or lumps in the mouth and throat.
• Biopsy: A tissue sample is taken from the tumor and examined under a microscope to determine whether it is benign or malignant.
• Imaging Tests: X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans may be used to determine the size, location, and spread of the tumor.
• Endoscopy: A thin, flexible tube with a camera is inserted through the mouth to visually inspect the oral cavity and throat.

Treatment Options for Oral Cavity Tumors

Treatment for oral cavity tumors depends on the type, location, and stage of the tumor. Options include:

• Surgery:

  • Surgical Removal: The most common treatment for oral cavity tumors, especially if they are benign or localized. Surgery aims to remove the tumor along with some surrounding tissue to ensure complete removal.
  • Reconstructive Surgery: In cases where large tumors are removed, reconstructive surgery may be necessary to restore the function and appearance of the mouth and face.

• Radiation Therapy:

  • Used for both benign and malignant tumors. Radiation can help shrink tumors or prevent the growth of cancer cells after surgery.
  • Often used in combination with surgery for malignant tumors or for cancers that cannot be surgically removed.

• Chemotherapy:

  • Chemotherapy may be recommended for advanced oral cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. It is often combined with surgery and radiation therapy to increase the chances of successful treatment.

• Targeted Therapy:

  • Targeted therapies use drugs that specifically target cancer cells without damaging normal cells, often used in the treatment of certain types of oral cancers.

• Immunotherapy:

  • In some cases, immunotherapy may be used to boost the body’s immune system to fight oral cancer.

Post-Treatment Care

• Speech and Swallowing Therapy: After treatment, especially following surgery, speech and swallowing therapies may be recommended to help patients regain normal function.
• Pain Management: Pain and discomfort post-surgery can be managed with prescribed medications.
• Regular Follow-Ups: After treatment, regular follow-up visits are essential to monitor for any recurrence of the tumor and to assess the patient’s recovery.

Why Choose Asian ENT Care Centre?

• Expert Team: Our team of experienced ENT specialists provides comprehensive care for oral cavity tumors, including diagnosis, surgery, and post-treatment care.
• Advanced Diagnostic Tools: We use the latest imaging and diagnostic technology to accurately diagnose and monitor oral cavity tumors.
• Personalized Care: We offer individualized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s needs, ensuring the best possible outcomes.
• State-of-the-Art Facilities: Our center is equipped with advanced technology for surgical procedures, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
• Rehabilitation Services: Post-surgery speech and swallowing therapies are available to help patients regain full function.

Book a Consultation Today

If you suspect you have an oral cavity tumor or are experiencing any symptoms such as persistent sores, difficulty swallowing, or lumps in the neck, schedule a consultation with our ENT specialists at Asian ENT Care Centre in Hyderabad. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve the prognosis and quality of life.